North to Peck Spring, South to Peck Spring | Summer, Winter – 7/9/2018, 1/23/2019

SunZia News

The proximity of SunZia’s route to the San Manuel Ray Blair Airport triggered an FAA review of the project resulted in several notable changes – the proposed route of the line now runs closer to Oracle State Park, lines in the area will be required to have marker balls and 21 of the towers will have lights on top. A string of glowing lights in the San Pedro River Valley would be a disappointing addition – I am unsure about the impact to the views from Oracle State Park but this is a particularly unwelcome addition considering the International Dark Sky Park designation that Oracle State Park has achieved. This change has not yet been officially approved so there is some hope that a better solution might be found. The Arizona Corporation Commission eDocket for SunZia has documents related to this proposed change including comments from the Friends of Oracle State Park and Cascabel Working Group.

SunZia - FCC Route change bringing the line closer to Oracle State Park - not indicated on this map are the locations of the 21 towers that will require lights... February 2019.
SunZia – FCC Route change bringing the line closer to Oracle State Park – not indicated on this map are the locations of the 21 towers that will require lights… February 2019.

In July of 2018 the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission issued a Recommended Decision that denied SunZia’s request for location approval. After several months of additional filings, motions and responses that decision was upheld in a Final Order issued in September 2018. The request was denied ‘without prejudice’ so it is just a matter of time before SunZia submits this request again.

In October of 2018 the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission approved the location of Pattern Development’s Corona Wind Projects which allows construction to begin on an estimated 950 wind turbines. The projects – Duran Mesa, Cowboy Mesa, Red Cloud, Tecolote, Ancho and Viento Loco – are located in Lincoln, Torrance and Guadalupe counties in east-central NM. The project includes a 140 mile transmission line project that will connect this project with SunZia so that the generated energy can be sold to western states. Pattern Energy announced that purchase agreements have been made with Silicon Valley Clean Energy and Monterey Bay Community Power in California. A Utility Dive article indicates that Pattern Energy will be working with SunZia on the resubmittal of their application to the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission.

 


North – Davis Mesa Road to Peck Spring – Summer

Saguaro ribs along the SunZia route north or Davis Mesa Road. July 2018.
Saguaro ribs along the SunZia route north or Davis Mesa Road. July 2018.

Wandering cross-country thru the saguaros has a rhythm, a shape – step forward step forward; — pause — look; step to the side, squeeze thru, step forward step forward… Sometimes your path doubles back on itself and starts again – sometimes it curves with the landscape – never steady, never straight, infinite variations on a theme.

North of Edgar Canyon and the Davis Mesa road the SunZia Transmission heads north – white hills, red hills and down into flatter terrain before turning to the northwest to parallel the existing gas line. Previous section that I hiked had deep canyons – substantial vertical gains and losses – SunZia’s route is obviously a straight line on the map, but the experience of trying to follow it across broken terrain really didn’t bring to mind straight lines and clean angles. Today is different – a straight line thru this gently rolling desert is alien, infuriating – SunZia’s mechanical progression out of place and lacking grace, even the old road towards Peck Spring curves and matches landscape…

In this short section there will be 7 towers, 2 tension pads and 5 new access roads – it is nice to turn away and make the short walk to the Peck Spring area.

SunZia Route - leaving the Davis Mesa. July 2018.
SunZia Route – leaving the Davis Mesa. July 2018.
Fallen Saguaro fruit along the Sunzia Route. July 2018.
Fallen Saguaro fruit along the Sunzia Route. July 2018.
Red rock along the SunZia route. July 2018.
Red rock along the SunZia route. July 2018.
East side of the Santa Catalina Mountains from the SunZia Route north of Davis Mesa Road. July 2018.
East side of the Santa Catalina Mountains from the SunZia Route north of Davis Mesa Road. July 2018.
SunZia Route Map - Davis Mesa Road to the road to Peck Spring. July 2018.
SunZia Route Map – Davis Mesa Road to the road to Peck Spring. July 2018.

 


Interlude – Peck Spring

Dry tank in the Peck Spring Area. July 2018.
Dry tank in the Peck Spring Area. July 2018.
A maze of chutes and fencing in the Peck Spring area. July 2018.
A maze of chutes and fencing in the Peck Spring area. July 2018.
Gila Monster above Peck Canyon. July 2018.
Gila Monster above Peck Canyon. July 2018.
Beautiful Tree shooting up from Peck Spring. July 2018.
Beautiful Tree shooting up from Peck Spring. July 2018.

The name ‘Peck’ predates Arizona’s statehood and surrounded by old fences and corrals I can’t help but think about the small bits of history I have learned over the past few years – from Bernard W. Muffley’s 1938 History of the Lower San Pedro Valley, pages 29-30:

In 1885 the Bayless and Berkalew Company purchased the homesteads of William and Edward Peck. Near by on a school section they founded a ranch later known as the Sacaton. From this humble beginning the company gradually increased its interests until at one time it comprised 9000 acres of patented land. Starting about the same time, Demitrus Markham built up a large ranch between Sacaton and Reddington. Later, however, this land was acquired by Bayless and Berkalew. The trade of this section of the San Pedro Valley became so important that in the summer of 1885 a road was constructed across Cabadillo Pass into the San Pedro Valley. On this same road Dr. C. H. Davis, brother of W. C. Davis of the San Pedro Valley, was ambushed and killed by the Indians early in June, 1886. Thus the fact is shown that bands of renegade Apaches were still at large.

The map below is drawn from the Bureau of Land Management’s General Land Office Records and shows land ownership along the San Pedro before 1900. Of course the San Pedro River Valley has been inhabited for thousands of years, in the big picture all the names here represent newcomers – but a number of these names make their way onto present day maps and histories. Whitlock Canyon, Peck Basin, Peck Canyon, Peck Spring, Stratton Canyon (and the very interesting Pioneering in Arizona, The Reminiscences of Emerson Oliver Stratton & Edith Stratton Kitt), Davis Mesa, Redfield Canyon, Bollen Wash, Markham Canyon… Land ownership was concentrated along the river – still somewhat true today – and the original 1880 survey for 10S18E leaves much of the land farther from the river basically blank with labels indicating ‘land rough’ and ‘land broken by canyons’.

General Land Office Land Ownership along the San Pedro before 1900. February 2019.
General Land Office Land Ownership along the San Pedro before 1900. February 2019.
Original Survey of Township 10S Range 18E - approved in 1880 with land ownership, including the Peck's land, overlaid and Alder Wash and Kielberg Canyon labeled. February 2019.
Original Survey of Township 10S Range 18E – approved in 1880 with land ownership, including the Peck’s land, overlaid and Alder Wash and Kielberg Canyon labeled. February 2019.

 


South – Black Hills Mine Road to Peck Canyon – Winter

Cracks and ripples in a fallen Prickly Pear. January 2019.
Cracks and ripples in a fallen Prickly Pear. January 2019.

It’s been some time since I followed the SunZia route – a break from the heat, a break from thinking about SunZia – but it isn’t time to stop and today I head south from Black Hills Mine Road. Rippling hills, alternating white and red soils, views across the valley to the Galiuros… But dominating the day are the cracks in the landscape – steep sided dirt and rock washes, awkward and loose, dry rocks and sand at the bottom – V shaped views down into the valley and across to the Galiuros. Cool winter weather and the occasional feeling of being nowhere – a beautiful day.

Wash and Saguaros along the SunZia Transmission Line route. January 2019.

Wash and Saguaros along the SunZia Transmission Line route. January 2019.
Red Sand, Prickly Pear and Brittle Bush. January 2019.
Red Sand, Prickly Pear and Brittle Bush. January 2019.
Panoramic view of the Galiuros across the San Pedro River, the SunZia Route will run south on the far right. January 2019.
Panoramic view of the Galiuros across the San Pedro River, the SunZia Route will run south on the far right. January 2019.
Alder Wash. January 2019.
Alder Wash. January 2019.
Sand and rocks in an unnamed wash. January 2019.
Sand and rocks in an unnamed wash. January 2019.
SunZia Route Map - Peck Canyon to Black Hills Mine Road. February 2019.
SunZia Route Map – Peck Canyon to Black Hills Mine Road. February 2019.

Alder Wash Ruin, History is in the Land: Multivocal Tribal Traditions in Arizona’s San Pedro Valley – 5/17/2018

History is in the Land: Multivocal Tribal Traditions in Arizona's San Pedro Valley - T. J. Ferguson and Chip Colwell-Chanthaphonh. June 2018.
History is in the Land: Multivocal Tribal Traditions in Arizona’s San Pedro Valley – T. J. Ferguson and Chip Colwell-Chanthaphonh. June 2018.

Alder Wash Ruin is a complex, multicomponent site that includes Hohokam pithouses, agricultural features, and a Sobaipuri component. … The different forms of pithouses at Alder Wash Ruin are generally considered to be representative of cultural interaction between the occupants of the San Pedro Valley and areas to the north and east.

Today’s walk thru the Alder Wash Ruin is a different experience than standing at Reeve Ruin several years ago. Of course the sites themselves are different – Alder Wash is a Hohokam site, Reeve Ruin was occupied by Western Pueblo people who migrated into the San Pedro River Valley… But the experience is largely different because over the past few years I have learned more about the history of the San Pedro River and had the chance to visit more archaeological sites in Southern Arizona. Now I sometimes recognize a scatter of sherds on the desert floor, mounds and depressions occasionally make a tiny (very very tiny…) bit of sense, site names like Davis Ranch, Soza Ruin, Second Canyon, Twin Hawks, Bayless Ruin have a certain familiarity. Some of my familiarity comes from reading (and re-reading) History is in the Land: Multivocal Tribal Traditions in Arizona’s San Pedro Valley by T. J. Ferguson and Chip Colwell-Chanthaphonh – a quote from the book explains the project it is based on:

As Bill Doelle and his colleagues continued their research [along the San Pedro River] in the 1990s, analyzing survey data and initiating test excavations at selected sites, they realized they were acquiring substantial scientific data but had little understanding of what these places mean to contemporary Native Americans whose ancestors once occupied the valley. … He realized that archaeology alone could not provide all of the information needed to fully understand the past. This was the beginning of the San Pedro Ethnohistory Project. … The San Pedro Ethnohistory Project was designed as collaborative research with four Indian tribes to redress this situation by visiting archaeological sites, studying museum collections, and interviewing tribal members to collect traditional histories.

Migration is one subject explored in the History is in the Land: Multivocal Tribal Traditions in Arizona’s San Pedro Valley – the Zuni and Hopi participants in the San Pedro Ethnohistory Project recognize their ancestors in the ruins along and artifacts from the San Pedro River. Migration is also explored on a larger scale in Craig Childs’ House of Rain: Tracking a Vanished Civilization Across the American Southwest. House of Rain is an epic travelogue following the migrations of the Ancient Puebloans from Chaco Canyon, across the southwest and south into Mexico. T. J. Ferguson, one of the authors of History is in the Land, is interviewed by Childs in House of Rain – 

In an even-tempered voice he told me that it is a mistake to see prehistoric archaeology and Native American history as being separate. “It’s an unbroken chain,” Ferguson explained, his soft, glacial-blue eyes peering into the desert as he spoke. “You can’t look at one without looking at the other. And if you’re following paths of migration, you’ll find them in linguistics and in oral traditions. They are still very much intact.”

Sherd at the Alder Wash Ruin. May 2018.
Sherd at the Alder Wash Ruin. May 2018.
Alder Wash Ruin area above Alder Wash near the San Pedro River. May 2018.
Alder Wash Ruin area above Alder Wash near the San Pedro River. May 2018.